WHY
IS GLOBAL MARKETING IMPORTANT?
By
Massawe Arkadi
Global
marketing is when a company views all of their markets as one and decisions are
no longer limited by borders. Because this level of of marketing is reached
through much time, effort and growth, one may wonder why it is important at
all.
So,it effects us all. First
and foremost, I understand that not everyone works at a huge corporation or
industry-leading company. This is not to say you shouldn’t pay attention to
what key players and countries are up to. Everything they do has an effect on
other businesses and consumers at one point or another. It may either help or
hurt you, so familiarizing yourself with their strategies can help you to adapt
to changes (whether that be from a buying or selling standpoint). If nothing
else, being aware of what’s going on globally is never a bad thing. For
example, take a look at the auto industry in America. Thirty years back, the
industry-leading manufacturers were General Motors, Ford and Chrysler. Today,
companies like Toyota, Honda, and BMW have really changed the game. As a
consumer, you now have many more options, and with more competition you are
likely to get a better deal on a vehicle.
You
don’t want to miss a good opportunity.
For
many, the ability to market products and services globally also brings a huge
business opportunity. When domestic markets become saturated in developed areas
of the world, extending beyond national borders allows a firm to capitalize
upon countries experiencing economic and population growth. This trend can
prove true in both b2b and b2c business models. One instance where this can be
easily observed is in the IT and telecommunications industries. As emerging
markets such as the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China) become more
industrialized, their need for technology and connectivity increases. As a
result, many major US and western European companies are able to
expand through international marketing efforts.
Taking
advantage of uneven income streams by supplementing domestic sales with
international can also serve as another opportunity to balance cash flow and
grow your business . For example, if you are a maker of sun tan lotion
that is only usually bought in hot, summer months, marketing to a new country
with opposite seasons may be the chance to double your sales.
Globalization
of production and distribution (essential components of the marketing mix) may
help your company minimize costs and lower your bottom line. For example, Nike
is a predominately U.S. company with an “all-American” brand, but their
products are assembled in foreign countries to save big on costs. These
business practices remain steady, although controversial for exploiting workers
in developing countries and taking away jobs from developed ones.
Lastly,
remember that the threat of competition now exists on a worldwide scale. If
your company isn’t taking advantage of the opportunity out there, your existing
competition will. You may also experience the threat of foreign competitors
entering your domestic market.
This
IS the future.
Technology
has developed so rapidly in recent years. The use of the internet has allowed
goods, services, people and capital to engage in e-commerce and exchange goods
and services more freely than ever before. The internet revolution has
changed the way the world does business, with total global e-commerce turnover
totaling $12.8 trillion in 2006, 18 percent of the global trade of commodities.
The number of people using the internet reached 2 billion in 2011, and will
continue to increase in all parts of the globe.
It’s
hard to even imagine the world today without companies like eBay and
Amazon. The internet has made it possible for small businesses or even the
individual to target consumers in other areas directly. Although most small
companies that can distribute internationally have not begun to do so, the
trend continues to grow.
Work
to promote global cooperation.
Along
with the threat of global competition comes global cooperation. Organizations
are making much greater efforts to communicate effectively and understand one
another’s cultures in order to achieve greater business success. When companies
expand to foreign markets, they must study the values, attitudes, customs,
beliefs and language of the native people. This education extends beyond business
and is causing people to familiarize and accept people and areas of the world
that are much different than them. Companies are also pursuing
partnerships with foreign competitors for mutual benefit. Globalization is
effecting the interdependence of all nations, which has been argued to promote
global cooperation. If we all rely on each other for economic resources,
working together to promote peace in political and social issues is more likely
as well.
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