USES OF COMPUTERS IN BUSSINESS AND
INDUSTRY
BY SHILLA FLORA .M. BAPRM 42669 (25th
May)
Many
of today's successful small companies simply would not exist with computer
technology. Each, year hundreds of thousands of individuals launch the business
based at their homes or small office locations. They depend on computers
companies. These tools enable business owners to handle tasks such as
accounting, inventory management, marketing, payroll, and many others.
Businesses are also using the networking of computers, where a number of
computers are connected together to share the data and information. Use of
Email and internet has changed the ways of being used business. Nowadays,
computers are used to design the product, ship and process control in the
industries. As a result, small business and industries become most self
sufficient, competitive and reduce their operating expenses.
The Social Impact of Computer in Our
Society
From
the time of the invention of the computers to the present day, computers have
met tremendous changes. Time to time incorporation of the latest technical
achievement has made the use of computer easier. More and more application has
been developed and almost all the areas of the professions have been
computerized. Computerization is continuously becoming an important part of
many organizations. Computer has proved almost all the fields whether related
to numeric processing or non numeric processing or document processing in the
developed countries and all the walks of life. Computers have become the part
of every organization.
Beneficial or Positive Impact of
Computer in our Society
- Any professional individual like doctors, engineers, businessmen etc. undergo a change in their style or working pattern after they get the knowledge of computer.
- An individual becomes more competent to take decisions due to the computer because all the information required to take the decision is provided by the computer on time. As a result, any individuals or institutions get success very fast.
- The person working at the managerial level becomes less dependent on low level staff like clerks and accountants. Their accessibility to the information increases tremendously. This improves their working patters and efficiency, which benefit the organization and ultimately affects the society positively.
- In common life also, an individual gets benefited with computer technology. When airports, hospitals, banks, departmental stores have been computerized, people get quick service due to the computer system.
- Computers have created new fields of employment. These employments are in the field of designing, manufacturing, teaching, etc.
Harmful or Negative Impact of
Computer in Our Society
- Due to any reasons, if the data stored in the computer is lost, the person responsible for handling the computer will have to tolerate a lot.
- People do not use their mind for common arithmetic, which gradually results in loss of their numerical ability.
- Today, any person who does not have the knowledge of computer is considered the second class citizens.
- People have fear that growing children may lose their common sense abilities like numerical ability due to total dependence on computers.
- Due to the computerization workload for the employees reduces many times. As a result, many organizations may require removing some of its employees. It produces the dissatisfaction and lack of security among the employees. Due to this, employees do not corporate the organization. As a result, the output can be disastrous.
- As a result of introduction of new technology in an organization, the organization may need to spend a tremendous amount on the training of its employees.
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